It boasts an immense variety of ecosystems, ranging from the subtropical mountain forests of south-western Georgia to the semi-deserts of Azerbaijan, and from the high-alpine Greater Caucasus to the mountain steppes of Armenia. In addition, some of the most diverse and distinctive temperate forests of Eurasia are found within the Caucasus.
The IUCN Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus in Tbilisi (Georgia), established in October 2006 and officially registered in Georgia, is one of three sub-regional programme offices within pan-Europe. It reports to the Regional Office for Europe. The office is responsible for the implementation of the Union’s programme in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, and for liaison with regional member organizations and commission members. Thematic foci are protected areas, species conservation, environmental legislation, and sustainable natural resource use. The office was established at the request of the IUCN member Georgian Center for the Conservation of Wildlife, and endorsed by the IUCN Council. It implements recommendations from its regional stakeholders, as expressed in the 2006 Message from Gudauri.
IUCN pursues a bottom-up approach to regional integration of conservation efforts in the Southern Caucasus: Starting from policy priorities and development needs at the national level, projects are developed and implemented jointly with national Ministries of the Environment or NGOs. Regional cooperation is promoted whenever it adds value to the achievement of existing national priorities. This ensures that national ownership is secured and regional integration is perceived as supportive to meeting national environmental interests.
Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus
The Caucasus is a region where relatively diverse and healthy ecosystems have persisted until recently, but are now facing multiple threats from unsustainable exploitation, which will be further aggravated by climate change. With its approximately 1,200 endemic plant species and more than 50 endemic animal species, the Caucasus has been listed as one of 34 global biodiversity hotspots.
Conference "Countdown 2010 in the Caucasus", May 2006, Gudauri
Photo: IUCN
IUCN South Caucasus News
The Southern Caucasus at the World Conservation Congress
The IUCN Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus promotes regional cooperation for conservation in the
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29 Sep 2008 | News - News story
National experts meet to improve implementation of international environmental agreements in Georgia
The IUCN Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus has convened the third national stakeholder workshop within the TEMATEA component of the project “Halting the loss of Biodiversity in the Southern Caucasus”, which is funded by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. …
19 Sep 2008 | News - News story
IUCN facilitates stakeholder participation in the planning of Ktsia-Tabatskuri Managed Reserve
The IUCN Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus facilitates stakeholder participation in the planning of Ktsia-Tabatskuri Managed Reserve, the biggest managed Reserve (IUCN Category 4) in Georgia. …
06 Aug 2008 | News - News story
Director of the IUCN Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus receives CNR Alumni Achievement Award
Ramaz Gokhelashvili, Director of the IUCN Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus, was selected to receive the CNR Alumni Achievement Award for 2008 of the College of Natural Resources of the University of Idaho, for his career record since graduating from CNR in 2000. …
16 Apr 2008 | News - News story
Wings over Wetlands – IUCN supports migratory waterbird conservation in the Caucasus
The IUCN Programme Office for the Southern Caucasus (POSC) has joined a broad partnership of organizations and governments - lead by Wetlands International and Birdlife International and supported by UNEP-GEF - to develop and implement a training and awareness raising programme on migratory waterbird conservation along the African-Eurasian Flyway. …
12 Apr 2008 | News - News story
IUCN and WWF Caucasus support the update of the Red Data Book of Armenia
IUCN has provided extensive training materials on its Red List categories to support the update of the Red Data Book of Armenia. …
31 Mar 2008 | News - News story
IUCN welcomes Azerbaijan Ornithological Society
IUCN welcomes the Azerbaijan Ornithological Society (AOS) as its first NGO Member in Azerbaijan. …
15 Mar 2008 | News - News story
Our projects
Ecotourism promotion in the Southern Caucasus
With its wide range of ecosystems ranging from subtropical humid forests, to mountain steppes, to alpine ecosystems, and with its rich cultural heritage, the Southern Caucasus offers a great potential for various forms of ecotourism. …
27 Feb 2008 | Description - Project
Improved and Coherent Implementation of Biodiversity-related Conventions Based on Issue-Based Modules
The national implementation of biodiversity related agreements remains a huge challenge, mainly because of limited financial and human resources. Practical tools to facilitate the coherent implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) at national level are necessary. …
27 Feb 2008 | Description - Project
Developing National Systems of Protected Areas and Capacity Development for Management Authorities
Dating back to the creation of Lagodekhi Reserve in Georgia in 1912, there is a long history of protected areas in the Caucasus. Most of them were designated in the second half of 20th Century. The region comprises protected areas of different categories (from IUCN category I to VI), with Strict Nature Reserves (the former Soviet Zapovedniks) forming a significant part. …
27 Feb 2008 | Description - Project
Improving National Biodiversity Monitoring Systems in the Southern Caucasus
With its huge diversity of plant and animal species and high level of endemism, the South Caucasus is recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot. However, biodiversity is lost at a dramatic rate in the region. Halting of the loss of biodiversity is regarded as a priority to the states.
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27 Feb 2008 | Description - Project
Management Plan for Ktsia-Tabatskuri Managed Reserve
The Ktsia-Tabatskuri Managed Reserve (KTMR), an IUCN Category 4 Protected Area in the Samtskhe-Javakheti Region, was established by the Georgian Government in 1995. The reserve is partly situated within the pipeline corridor of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline. …
27 Feb 2008 | Description - Project
National Action Plans to Control Illegal Logging in Europe and North Asia
This three-year project aims to support country-level implementation of the policy commitments of the 2005 St. Petersburg Ministerial Declaration on Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (FLEG) in Europe and North Asia. Funded by the European Commission’s European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument, this project will promote the development of improved forest law enforcement and governance arrangements in seven targeted countries: Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus and Russia. …
25 Feb 2008 | Description - Project
















